Gold Ruby and
Cranberry Glass from
The Glass Encyclopedia
A short explanation of Gold Ruby Glass and Cranberry Glass:
Gold ruby glass is made by including in the glass mixture gold chloride, a colloidal gold solution produced by dissolving gold metal in Aqua Regia (nitric acid and hydrochloric acid). Tin (stannic chloride) is sometimes added in tiny amounts, and the process is both difficult and expensive. Today's studio glassmakers can buy their gold ruby glass in rods from specialist manufacturers. This makes it easier for them, but even more expensive. Most gold ruby glass items made today have a thin layer of gold ruby glass coated with clear crystal.
Ruby glass has also been produced for centuries by adding copper to the glass mixture. Most red glass made today is not made with gold nor copper, especially if it is factory made. Other chemicals added to the glass can produce red, and the most common is a mixture of selenium and cadmium. Antimony combined with sulphur and carbon can also be used to produce ruby red glass.
The Romans made gold ruby glass, and the famous Lycurgus Cup contained both gold and silver.
Cranberry glass is another type of red glass made from gold, but the colour is paler (usually a delicate pink) because there is less gold chloride in cranberry glass than in gold ruby glass.
The secret of making red glass was lost for many centuries, and rediscovered during the seventeenth century in Bohemia. At the time this was a blow to the pride and prominence of Venetian glass-makers, who had tried unsuccessfully for years to make red glass.
If you can find a copy of it, there was a movie called "Heart of Gold" made about a village where the secret of making red glass had been lost.
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INFORMATION about Bagley Glass!
At last a book on Bagley Glass. The first edition of this book sold out very quickly.
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Tiara Glass Collectors' INFORMATION
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