Silhouettes and Pictures on Glass
from the Glass
Encyclopedia

Pictures on Glass can take any of four forms. There are the silhouette pictures on glass which were popular from the 1920s to the 1950s, like the one on the left. There are paintings done by artists on the reverse of sheets of glass and then framed. These have been made throughout the 19th and 20th century, and are still made today in many different countries in many different styles. Thirdly there are paintings done with a very fine brush on the inside of bottles such as Chinese snuff bottles. When this technique is combined with engraved gold or silver leaf on the inside of a glass vessel or the reverse of a medallian, it is known as eglomise. And fourthly there are pictures on glass which may form part of a stained glass window (see our page on Stained Glass).

Silhouette pictures on glass were sold from gifts and novelty shops, or as advertising promotions given away by companies. The picture hand painted or screen printed onto the reverse side of the glass was usually black and in the form of a silhouette, most often of a lady in crinoline dress and a man in top hat or period costume. Other scenes were also common, and some companies made these pictures in color.

The glass was either flat or convex, and the advertising promotion pictures often had a calendar or a thermometer attached, as well as the company name and contact details. Behind the silhouette the background could be gold or silver patterned foil, or colored card, or a picture often of an outdoor scene. Most commonly they had a thin metal frame.

Butterfly wings were sometimes used for the backgrounds, but this practice was banned in some parts of the world and it became fashionable to produce imitation butterfly wing backgrounds. The Reliance Company of Illinois specialised in this kind of background, which they were at pains to explain was a hand-painted process, not real butterfly wings.